The book “Tarjuman al-Ashwaq” is a collection of mystical odes by Muhyiddin Ibn Al-‘Arabi, edited and translated by Reynold A. Nicholson. This profound work delves into the intricate relationship between God and the world, and the unique spiritual bond between God and man. It explores the essence of divine love, the mystical interpretation of religious beliefs. The preface reveals Ibn Al-‘Arabi’s intention to symbolize divine influences, spiritual revelations, and sublime analogies through his poetry, distancing from any ordinary, profane interpretations. It’s an enlightening read for those interested in Sufi literature, Islamic mysticism, and the profound insights of one of the most celebrated mystics in Islamic history.

The preface and annotations by Nicholson offer valuable context, exploring the historical and cultural background of Ibn Al-Arabi’s work, as well as the complex symbolism within his poetry. The document also addresses the controversy and interpretation challenges surrounding Ibn Al-Arabi’s use of erotic language to express spiritual concepts, highlighting the esoteric meanings behind the ostensibly romantic verses. This edition is a significant resource for scholars and readers interested in Sufi literature, mysticism, and the interplay between love and spirituality in Islamic culture.

The Arabic edition of “Tarjuman al-Ashwaq” by Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, edited by Reynold A. Nicholson, is based on three different manuscripts. These manuscripts are mentioned in the preface of the document, where Nicholson discusses the various recensions (versions) of the text. He describes the differences between these manuscripts and explains the historical and literary context of their creation. Additionally, Nicholson provides insights into the mystical interpretations and literary qualities of Ibn Arabi’s poetry in these manuscripts, highlighting their significance in the context of Sufi literature and Islamic mysticism.